Saturday, July 25, 2026

Exploring Hawaiian Culture and Tradition of Surfing in Nalu by Marie Alohalani Brown and Ian Lendler

 Nalu: History, Legends, and Wisdom from 1,000 Years of Hawaiian Surfing by Marie Alohalani Brown and Ian Lendler

Nalu book cover
Scholar and author Marie Alohalani Brown
Author Ian Lendler

A great big Mahalo to Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed Press and NetGalley for sharing the wonderful and beautiful book Nalu: History, Legends, and Wisdom from 1,000 Years of Hawaiian Surfing by Marie Alohalani Brown and Ian Lendler. I had the pleasure of visiting Hawaii recently, and I was amazed not just by the natural beauty of the land, but also on the stewardship and care that most Hawaiians display of their land and sea. During out trip, we also visited the Polynesian Cultural Center and were able to learn more about the various cultures that comprise Polynesia and Pacific Islands, learning more about their distinct and shared beliefs and practices from which indigenous Hawaiian culture descends. I was also amazed at the interest and pride in Hawaiian culture around the islands, since it’s not something I new much about prior to visiting. I’m grateful that Dr. Brown and Lendler’s research and documentation in their book Nalu adds to the body of knowledge about Polynesian and Pacific Islander culture, history, with a specific focus on the practice of surfing in Hawaii.

I loved the way this book examines history, culture, and mythology to identify the ways that a cultural practice has evolved over time to become a modern sport and pastime for many people around the world.  The authors not only identify early instances of the practice of Nalu in Hawaii and other Polynesian islands, but also examine the cultural relationship that Hawaiians have with the water, often stressing how essential it is to their daily lives. It’s a beautiful reminder of our own need to reconnect with nature and to emphasize how we are part of our environments. The authors not only identify cultural beliefs and practices, but also share myths that demonstrate and explain the origins of these beliefs into how waves formed, and how different gods and goddesses utilized waves and surfing to travel from island to island, to show off or to demonstrate their own mastery over nature, with a reminder about the power of nature and the need to respect it as well. In addition, the authors provide glossaries of terms related to oceans and surfing, to further educate readers about indigenous Hawaiian beliefs. It’s fascinating to learn the variety of terms to describe waves and the parts of waves and surf. These sections are accompanied by both historical drawings and texts, sometimes coming from early encounters with indigenous Hawaiians, as well as beautiful color photos in the ocean of surfers.

Other sections in the book present the history of modern surfing and the different kinds of boards that have been used over time. This was also a fascinating section to learn more about how surfing spread through tourism and Duke Kahanamoku, the Olympic swimmer who brought surfing to the mainland and encouraged others to find a board and catch a wave. I loved learning more about him, since I wasn’t familiar with his or his brothers’ swimming accomplishments as Olympic athletes. There are other sections as well that detail some other integral figures in the world of surfing including Rell Sunn and Eddie Aikau, and how their contributions to surfing helped to further increase interest in surfing. For example, Rell Sunn became one of the first female surfing champions and established female surf competition divisions. Her story shows how integral the ocean is to Hawaiian culture. I also didn’t realize that the major annual surf competition, The Eddie, was named after Eddie Aikau, who took part on the sailing of The Hōkūle’a, a traditional Polynesian craft that set sail from Hawaii and was part of the second wave of Hawaiian cultural renaissance. The Hōkūle’a encountered rough waves, eventually flipping, leaving the crew clinging to the side of the boat. Eddie Aikau set off on his surfboard to find help but was never seen again. The crew was rescued, but Eddie’s body was never recovered. Eddie’s brother, Clyde, created the Eddie surf competition to commemorate his brother’s love of big waves and to celebrate the Hawaiian cultural traditions of surfing. There are some cool and touching stories about sea turtles helping to lead winning surfers to big waves, and Clyde believed the turtles somehow represented the spirit of Eddie.   Brown and Lendler detail their contributions to surfing in helping to not only maintain some traditional Hawaiian practices, but also to share the love of being out on the ocean and spending a day riding the waves. I loved the way that Brown and Lendler don’t just recap these stories, but really frame them in an educational context, reconnecting their importance to Hawaiian culture and providing context, examples, definitions, and other essential information to ensure that non-native Hawaiians understand the cultural and historical significance of these individuals, myths, practices, and beliefs. The authors make learning about Hawaiian culture not only educational but also engaging and fun.

Nalu is a fabulous book filled not only with beautiful pictures and images from history, but also incredible stories and myths highlighting Hawaiian culture, beliefs, and values. While Nalu reinforced my appreciation and love for Hawaii, it will surely spark interest in traveling there if readers have yet to visit. Although I read the digital version, I can only imagine how striking the physical version of the book will be. Highly recommended as a book for those interested in culture, mythology, history, and travel.














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