Thursday, July 16, 2026

Biting Superhero Critique: Automatic Kafka

 Automatic Kafka by Joe Casey with artwork by Ashley Wood

Automatic Kafka book cover



Author Joe Casey
Artist Ashley Wood

Many thanks to Image Comics and NetGalley for sharing an advanced copy of Automatic Kafka by Joe Casey with artwork by Ashley Wood. I didn’t know much about this 9-issue collection from 2002, but the robotic arm image on the cover and the title attracted me to it. Ashley Wood’s artwork in this collection is stunning, with a mix of surreal images that incorporate advertising, pop culture, horror, sci-fi and war imagery, while Casey’s story and writing veer satire and critique to the absurd. At times, I found the story a little hard to follow, but Wood’s images help to ground a complicated story that lampoons super heroes and pop culture through its absurdly entertaining tale of a renegade robot addicted to a substance known as nanotecheroin. The National Park Service seeks to reassemble Automatic Kafka’s old team of The $tranger$, who include Saint Nick, Helen of Troy, and The Constitution, all assembled by The Warning. The National Park Service is looking to bring Automatic Kafka back into service for secret missions, but Automatic Kafka has a lucrative life of product endorsements and hosting a frightening game show called The Million Dollar Detail, where contestants try to guess the missing detail to often fatal physical challenges.

Automatic Kafka is a fascinating, if not sometimes confounding, story that has all the hallmarks of a critique of the George Bush era’s amped up patriotism and pessimism. In particular, The Constitution is a gas mask wearing ultra-patriotic warrior, whose red, white, and blue nationalist tattoos bear a certain resemblance to some current officials promoting the warrior ethos. Similarly, Automatic Kafka’s shilling of products and hosting a violent and fatal television show mock consumption and the kind of entertainment we seek to possibly take our minds of the violence and bloodshed we witness on the news. It’s a kind of bread and circus that often distracts citizens from the real horrors that are abound. Additionally, it’s interesting to see how the comic uses seemingly innocuous government agencies to develop clandestine operations and programs like The $tranger$, and their willingness to revert to these options when it seems like society is falling apart. I’m not sure whether that was the intent of Casey and Wood, who show up in a kind of meta-fourth wall break, and explain to Automatic Kafka his real intention. I felt like there was some kind of deeper meaning or more trenchant critique of the world in the early 2000s that was often marked by increasing government surveillance and programs couched in a rise in patriotism and nationalism. Automatic Kafka is surreal and absurd, but also sharply critical and biting in its satire of consumerism, patriotism, and the government. Plus it has amazing artwork. It’s a story with sharp, acidic artwork that feels especially relevant today. Recommended!

 

 

 




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