Sunday, April 5, 2026

Revisiting the Past and Interrogating the Present: Yesteryear by Caro Claire Burke

Yesteryear by Caro Claire Burke

Yesteryear book cover
Author Caro Claire Burke

Big thanks to Penguin Random House, Knopf, and NetGalley for the advanced copy of Caro Claire Burke’s timely and scathing debut Yesteryear. I was excited to read this book for a few reasons, including the fact that it focuses on the strange nostalgia of a tradwife and that the book has received some serious buzz lately. From reading the premise, I anticipated that this book might be something like Octavia Butler’s Kindred, where the heroine is magically transported back to a time when being a minority was a threat to one’s identity and existence. However, reading this book evoked so many competing emotions including anger, humor, sadness and empathy. As I was reading the book, I kept thinking of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, in which the unnamed protagonist struggles with his own identity, often allowing others to define who he is while also trying to navigate the ambiguity of his identity. It’s not until the narrator grasps his invisibility that he truly recognizes its power to live underground, and although he is finally able to define himself, he recognizes that this involves removing himself from a society that frequently sees him as stereotypes and tropes. Natalie, the narrator and proprietor of Yesteryear is somewhat similar to Ellison’s Underground Man in that she recognizes that her existence is largely defined by men and her relationship to them. However, Burke has created a character who readers can feel both enmity and sympathy for at the same time. I found the character of Natalie to be both frustrating and sympathetic in that she is someone who has seemed to embrace the tradwife lifestyle, but possibly for monetary and social mobility reasons. When the novel begins, we meet Natalie on her ranch, Yesteryear, amidst a whirlwind of activity, work, and children. She’s a kind of woman entrepreneur whose managed to build her brand on social media, yet she’s also done this both by using her family and in spite of her family, gradually fraying her relationship with her oldest daughter, Clementine (there are some interesting old-fashioned names, and so much of this book seems to be poking fun or at least winking at some of these trends).

Although Natalie appears to be in control, managing her family, her marriage and a successful business, she’s dealing with online haters, who she calls the Angry Women, and the recent resignation of her social media producer/assistant. As Natalie contemplates the potential fallout of this resignation from her team of women and what it might mean for her brand, her ranch, and her family, she awakens to find herself in Yesteryear, but it’s much darker, drab, and her family is completely different. Natalie keeps making reference to her family who isn’t her family. Her husband, Caleb, is now Old Caleb, who no longer resembles the younger, hunky scion of a political dynasty. Her daughters, Mary and Maeve, look like Natalie, but also don’t look like her daughters from the present- Clementine, Junebug, and Jessa. Similarly, her sons, Abel and Noah, look like her, but not like her other sons Samuel and Stetson. Something is off in this Yesteryear, and Natalie eventually realizes that she has awakened in 1805, not 2025.

I loved the way Burke alternates the chapters between Natalie’s past and the historical past. It’s this kind of alternating perspectives that I felt more sympathetic for Natalie, a smart and ambitious young woman who is also subject to rigid gender norms and expectations to women. Natalie grows up without her father with some ambiguity about whether he’s actually deceased or not. Natalie realizes that her father never really died, but her mother invented this story about his death to never really confront the reality of their failed marriage. Like many of these myths, Natalie both accepts and rejects it, never really acknowledging her father. The absence of a father makes her mother work harder, developing her own business while raising two daughters in Idaho. Natalie earns a spot at Harvard, where she meets Caleb Mills, the youngest son of a CA senator and presidential candidate. It’s at Harvard where Natalie’s rigidity in gender roles sets in; however, again Burke presents a kind of sympathetic situation where Natalie struggles to fit in with many of the other young women, and as a result rejects their ways and latches on to the traditional and conservative ways from her home. I think that there’s a lot to relate to in this situation, especially the challenges of finding an identity in college when there aren’t many opportunities to explore or navigate one’s identity. Natalie seems to have had her identity foreclosed at home, and when faced with threats and differences in behaviors at Harvard, she reaches out for what is familiar and comfortable to her. It’s also when she meets Caleb, and immediately recognizes that he’s either her soulmate or her ticket to a more lucrative and meaningful life as the wife of a senator’s son. It serves as the opposite of the life she imagines living as a poor, struggling career woman in a big city, forsaking the joys of marriage and motherhood to climb the corporate ladder of success. It’s this kind of binary thinking that makes Natalie reject the path she sees other young women, like her roommate Reena, pursue, and why Natalie ultimately chooses the life of tradwife over finishing her degree and seeking out her own career and identity. For Natalie, there’s no in-between or no negotiation in these life objectives, which seems to be part of her downfall. I recognize that women have these decisions to make about careers, motherhood, and marriage, but Natalie seems to hold the path of career woman in such scorn that she does not see this as a way forward for her.

Unfortunately for Natalie, Caleb’s not much of a worker either, and after getting married and pregnant, the book takes a more humorous turn as Natalie begins to have some buyer’s remorse about her husband, failing to recognize that he’s not very ambitious and not very smart. In fact, Caleb’s parents mention that he’d be a great politician some day since that’s a field where people don’t need to think too much. I found that after marriage, when Natalie finds out who Caleb really is, the book becomes much more satirical and scathing. There’s hints of it when we learn about Natalie’s hidden pesticides at the ranch or the secret trips to Target for her girls, but it’s Caleb’s complete lack of ambition and his susceptibility to online conspiracy theories that makes him such a hilarious and sadly true to life character. As Natalie plots out a life by negotiating money for the ranch from her father-in-law, Caleb seems to get dumber and dumber throughout the book, relying on chat boards and online communities to learn about how to be a farmer, and eventually causing the deaths of numerous cows and other farm animals. In fact, Natalie’s world is filled with other interesting characters, including her mother-in-law Amelia, who has resigned herself to a life of tranquilizers and pudding, and her father-in-law Doug, whose political campaigns eventually take a dark turn with the promise of a coming Civil War.
Meanwhile, as we learn more about how Natalie came to develop her own brand and massive online following as a tradwife, Burke intercuts these chapters with the current Natalie struggling as an actual wife and mother in 1805. Although much darker, Natalie’s challenges to adapt to this traditional life enables her to possibly question her decisions and choices in life, as well as her reasons for monetizing her family and lifestyle on social media. She realizes the challenges of baking, cooking, and rearing a family without the extended support of a team of nannies and producers. She attempts to escape, but her new family shares their limited knowledge about the savages and vast wilderness surrounding their land. In one attempt at escape, Natalie is caught in a beartrap, causing a nasty wound that her daughter needs to primitively stitch. In another attempt at confronting the absurdity of her situation, Old Caleb slaps Natalie, shocking her into the reality of submitting to patriarchy. Although Natalie struggles with these traditional roles, including the baking, housework, and chores, she attempts to make the lives of her children, especially Maeve, more enjoyable by naming the farm animals, spending time among the chickens, picking wildflowers, and creating sock puppets. It’s these moments that Natalie tried to manufacture and capture for her followers rather than taking the time to authentically enjoy them and bring joy to her children. Again, I think that these moments of play and joy amidst the drab drudgery of the early 1800s show how complex Natalie is, and that she is capable of reaching out to others, even if it is also because she herself is completely bored and desperate for escape.

I also loved how these alternating chapters build tension to learning more about how Natalie’s brand is built up, while her life on the 1805 Yesteryear ranch drags on, leaving readers wondering whether she will escape or even survive. This kind of alternating narrative kept me reading, wanting to learn more about Natalie’s life. We see how she eventually learns to develop a following, with a little help from some online influencer courses (which again are scathing in their satire), and how in many ways this social media life allows Natalie to construct the identity and family that she always wished for. We also learn how this constant push to always be online and making content impacts her family and her own sense of self, as a woman, as a wife, and as a mother. I’m not going to reveal the ending, but I’m curious to read more about reactions to the ending. I found it to be surprising, yet also revelatory and hilarious, while also maintaining the darkness of the book. Yesteryear is a timely and scathing book, sharp in its criticisms, but also with a sense of foreboding and sorrow. Caro Claire Burke has written a complex character who wrestles with her identity and sense of self amidst the culture wars that are currently raging online. While Natalie doesn’t really seem to learn or progress, readers have the opportunity to learn more about her and see how both society and social media end up limiting her opportunities and her identity. It’s a fascinating book that really challenged my thinking, but also made me laugh a lot, and in some ways fear for my daughter. Highly recommended!

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