Tuesday, December 30, 2025

Excavating the Past in Larissa Pham's Discipline

 Discipline by Larissa Pham

Discipline book cover
Author and artist Larissa Pham

Big thanks to Random House and NetGalley for sharing Larissa Pham’s new book Discipline. I previously read and loved Pham’s book Pop Song, a thoughtful and creative collection that played with genre in a unique and heartfelt way, examining Pham’s interests, passions, and love. What I found most compelling about her book was how full of emotion it was, and how candid and in tune she was in connecting her emotions to art, whether it was painting, films, or writing. Discipline finds Pham charting similar territory, but in fiction this time. There’s a scene at the end of Part I where Christine is in a paleontology museum in New Mexico, when she spots a huge piece of rock, looking “as though someone had just been working on it and stepped out.” Christine steps closer to look for a fossil, but realizes she doesn’t even really know what one might look like. I loved how Pham used this metaphor of excavating the past but still being unsure of what Christine is looking for in her past. We learn that Christine has just published her first book, but it came at a cost-the dissolution of her relationship. Her writing, which helped her navigate her own feelings after abandoning painting in grad school, has enabled her to find some sense of professional identity, but she still has more interrogation or excavation to do. This deep dive into her past, questioning her motives and actions, as well as those of her mentor, led her to keep her book from her boyfriend. It’s at this point in the book that the fossil seems to awaken her own questions about how her struggles to excavate her past caused this kind of fracture with her boyfriend. Additionally, I loved that each chapter in the first section of the book focused on a stop on Christine’s book tour and was connected to a meaningful painting. Even the Edward Hopper painting in the bar that Christine encounters allows her to reflect more on the model, Josephine Hopper, the artist’s wife who became “a secretary, a dancer, a woman waiting for an order of chop suey. But it’s always her.” Christine’s own reflection on this painting challenges our own perceptions of artists and their subjects, as well as the identities of female artists, since we learn that Josephine gave up her own career as an artist. In many ways, I saw Christine’s focus on the female subject and how women were like faceless supporting roles in Hopper’s painting like Christine’s own struggles to define herself through her art. It always seemed like the men in her life were trying to assume her roles rather than allow her to define her self or seek out her own identity. In addition to encountering meaningful art at these stops, Christine also re-connects with some old friends and loves, giving her the opportunity to revisit the past, while noting how much has changed. I loved this structure, and how Christine struggles with nostalgia and narratives, harboring a kind of resentment or jealousy at times for her friends and lovers who “learned how to package…previous suffering into neat narrative.” I feel like this is such an apt description of those kinds of mixed feelings young adults feel as their lives progress, and we’re left trying to make sense of our past decisions and choices. I really enjoyed how Christine’s book tour unfolded and each stop brought her in touch with art and past friends, which evoked these mixed and slightly uncomfortable feelings about her writing and her art.

While I loved the first part, I had some reservations about the surprising turn that the second part takes. I won’t get into it, but I really struggled with trying to rate this book. I ultimately gave the book 5 stars, but at first I rated it as 4 stars, averaging the rating between the two parts. However, I realized while the second part has some questionable decisions from Christine, I actually couldn’t put the book down. Although the dialogue is different—it felt shorter and choppier than the more in-depth conversations that Christine shares with her friends and new acquaintances in part I, I can understand how this dialogue takes a different tone. Furthermore, Part II is also part of Christine’s quest to excavate her past and search for meaning among the ruins and fossils. Furthermore, throughout the book, Pham’s poetic descriptions of the exterior and setting add to the mood and tone of the narrative. Those qualities of her excellent writing kept me engaged with Christine’s quest. It’s also why I highly recommend this book, and will probably revisit it at some point. I also think this would make a great book club pick since I would love to see how others responded to Christine’s own questioning of her decisions and choices, especially in the second part of the book. 






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