Sunday, June 30, 2024

Chasing Better Schools in the Hope for a Better Life

 Disillusioned: Five Families and the Unraveling of America's Suburbs 

by Benjamin Herold


South Philly High Nick-philly, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Suburban School by La Citta Vita, CC BY-SA 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons


I was excited and surprised to find this book. While I don’t personally know Benjamin Herold, I was a frequent reader of his articles from The Notebook when I taught in Philadelphia. His articles were something I looked forward to one a weekly basis. They provided useful insight into what was happening in other schools across the district and shared some concerns about issues related to equity and access to education that many students, teachers and families faced. Likewise, I really enjoyed his work for Education Week and his focus on how technology is used further (or in some cases limit) learning. Additionally, many people talked about Ben’s writing in other places I worked, whether it was the Philadelphia Writing Project or Temple; his work was always held in high regard since he frequently chronicled the reality of what teachers, students and families experienced in Philadelphia schools. Thus, his new and important book Disillusioned shouldn’t come as a surprise, except I wasn’t aware that this book was in progress until it popped up on a recommendation. I had to double check the author’s bio because Benjamin Herold sounded familiar, and sure enough, it was the same Ben Herold who wrote about education in Philadelphia. This book not only follows some of the same interests that Ben’s journalism also tracked—issues of access, equity, technology, but also seeks to examine these issues on a broader scale across various areas and communities in America. By doing this, his work sews together a narrative of the different hopes and expectations that people place in schools, and how the limited contributions over time (if any at all) have come due. Schools are something that we all experience in different ways, and as a teacher and a parent, I really appreciated how Herold presents the various schools across America (Dallas, Atlanta, Pittsburg, Evansville, and Compton). Herold’s portrayal of the families and the challenges they face help to show the various struggles and expectations that they all have for schools, as well as to illuminate the kind of opportunity hoarding (I appreciate learning this new term) that has somewhat decimated some public schools. Interestingly, Herold also sets up this narrative with some useful history tracking the development of suburbia and white flight from urban areas. More importantly, his analysis also examines how this movement and the opportunity hoarding that frequently occurs with newly developed areas leads to the system being tapped and sometimes left empty, allowing new communities to move in, but ultimately left to manage the problems and not experience the same kinds of benefits. This was told most importantly through the experiences and epilogue of Bethany Smith, the mother of Jackson from Penn Hills, where Herold is originally from. I really appreciated her epilogue and how she was able to find her voice and teach Herold about his privilege. Herold’s book is an important entry into a field of books that examine how social events are both reflected in and transformed by schools. As I was reading, I was thinking a lot about the book Home Advantage by Annette Lareau. While it is not exactly the same, it was interesting to read about the different expectations and experiences of these different families, and to see how they had different advantages and opportunities based on where they lived. Notably, Herold shares how the students who were upwardly mobile often still experienced barriers in schools, whether it was through the kind of surveillance of their behavior, a disengaging curriculum, or backlash towards diversity. Furthermore, the book also takes place at the start of the pandemic, and reading these sections took me back to a fraught time with my own children’s schooling. I really appreciated Herold’s ability to share these experiences of different families and learn more about the challenges that they faced of whether to keep their kids at home or send them to school with a virulent virus all around. While I can imagine that there are many parents and families who won’t want to read about the issues that schools face, I think that this book is so important for many people to read—whether they work in education or have their children in schools. It helps to remind us that public education is a right, but that it is also dependent on contributions from the community, not only financial contributions from taxes, but also a willingness to engage and challenge the kinds of systems that set up barriers for many families. It also reminds me that I need to check my own privileges and recognize that my experiences are not the same as everyone else, and that I should be willing to advocate for others who want change or to improve their experiences. I highly recommend this book to many people since public education is something that we all come into contact with, even if our children are not enrolled in public schools. 


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