Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Sci-Fi Fantasy Novel with a Caribbean Culture/Folklore Influence

 Blackheart Man by Nalo Hopkinson

Nalo Hopkinson at the Hugo Awards by Sanna Pudas, CC BY 4.0 

Blackheart Man cover by Saga Press



Big thanks to Saga Press and Netgalley for providing me with an advanced copy of Nalo Hopkinson’s new book Blackheart Man. I initially requested this book for a few reasons. The first was reading Hopkinson’s short story “The Most Strongest Obeah woman of the World” in Jordan Peele’s Black horror anthology Out There Screaming. The story stood out for being strange and somewhat like cosmic horror, but also rooted in Jamaican and Caribbean folklore and traditions, while also challenging some of the patriarchal ways and ideas. I really enjoyed the bizarre and creative writing from Hopkinson and grew excited to learn that this book was also titled after the Blackheart Man myth of Jamaica. Reading Hurston’s Tell My Mule about Caribbean myths and folktales, I was really interested in this story that was frequently told to children to regulate their behavior—kind of like a boogeyman. Hopkinson’s book takes this mythological character and reinvents him for a fantastical world of magic—the island of Chynchin. In particular, the story follows Veycosi, a student of history and folklore who must record stories to earn his title as a griot. Hopkinson’s imagining of the world of Chynchin is descriptive and creative, yet also rooted in traditions and folklore of the Caribbean. She incorporates obeah practices, as well as important creatures like hummingbirds and caimans. While the society in Chynchin also bears resemblance to Caribbean cultures, there are also unique touches like the fact that it is a predominantly matriarchal society where women often take two husbands, who share not only the wife, but also the responsibility of raising their children. While the story focuses on Veycosi’s struggles to master magic and folktales, we also learn about some of the problems in Chynchin, especially as more and more children (Pickens) go missing. Eventually some return, but Veycosi seems to be the only one who can command and control them. Furthermore, Chynchin is under attack, where an ancient (or at least older) threat is seeking to be unearthed, possibly returning the island to enslavement. Hopkinson uses the history and culture of Caribbean nations in a unique way, building on what is there to craft her own world and traditions of magic and power. Furthermore, the mystery of the Pickens disappearance and trance-like state becomes a compelling story about Veycosi’s own motivations and challenges to survive and make a name for himself in Chynchin. I really enjoyed the fact that there’s so much of Caribbean culture in this book, but I also found this to be a challenge to reading the story early on. I felt a little lost in the world of Chynchin in the first quarter of the book, adjusting not only to the differences in the culture, but also in the language the characters speak. I eventually grew accustomed to it, in much the same way I also adapted to Marlon James’s A Brief History of Seven Killings and Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God. However, my initial reading was a little slow. I also felt like Hopkinson’s in-cluing of the world of Chynchin left me a little confused early on as well. I think I prefer more world building in these kinds of fantasy works, where I am able to learn more about the history and culture of the place. However, as I read on, Chynchin also became more familiar and relatable. I think the strongest part of the book are the various characters—Veycosi has a lot of unlikeable characteristics, yet, I also found his suffering and challenges to be somewhat harsh. He was entertaining and humorous at times, and there were other funny moments, as well as some shocking and scary moments as well. Other characters served different roles, but were as compelling and interesting. Their language and actions made the story more entertaining and enjoyable. I look forward to reading other books and stories by Hopkinson, and I hope that she revisits Chynchin with some stories that feature other characters.


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